Ticari Faaliyetlerin Yasal Düzenlemesinin Uygulanmasında Ana Faktör Olarak Arazi Kaynaklarının Dijitalleştirilmesi
183 173
Anahtar Kelimeler:
digitization, information society, land resource, land management, digital land management.Özet
This article analyzes the main problems of the implementation and legal regulation of «digital agriculture». The large-scale application of digital technologies in management, social
and business processes determines the relevance of the inclusion of digital transformation factors in the assessment of the socio-economic possibilities of territorial planning. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to include digitalization factors in the assessment of the aggregate potential of territorial socio-economic systems, to develop and test a methodology for integrative assessment of the impact of digital transformation factors on the state and growth of the socioeconomic
possibilities of the territorial system. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, generalization and expert assessments, index and correlation methods of economic and
statistical analysis are used. The working hypothesis of the undertaken research suggests the possibility of developing and applying a methodological approach to the analysis of the state and dynamics of digitalization processes, reflecting the interdependence of the characteristics of the possibilities of rural territories and the parameters of the digital transformation of the rural sphere of life. The concepts of digitalization and digital potential are defined, an annotated list of the main
methodological approaches to assessing the potential of the territorial system is given, an author's version of the methodology for analyzing and evaluating the potential of digitalization of rural
territories is proposed and tested, a model of a unified digital platform for the purposes of state tactical planning of sustainable development of rural territories is substantiated, a set of directions of digital transformation of subjects of the sphere of life of the region is structured, a multilevel set of indicators has been formed for a comparable assessment of the state and dynamics of the development of digital transformation, useful for developing options for prioritization when justifying tactical decisions in the field of digitalization. The scientific novelty of the research lies in
the fact that for the first time an attempt has been made to develop a methodological approach to assessing the potential of the territorial system, taking into account the factors of digital
transformation of processes in the field of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of public products. The role of modern land management in the implementation of the tasks of
effective land management is shown. The possibilities of modern departmental information systems in solving the issues of geoinformation support of the agro-industrial compound are considered. New approaches and digital technologies of land management are proposed, providing a significant up to 30% increase in land use efficiency. The necessity of preparing new personnel for the industry in the conditions of digitalization was noted.
Referanslar
Lemley M.A., Volokh E. Law, Virtual Reality, and Augmented Reality // University of Pennsylvania Law Abstract. – 2018. – Vol. 166. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://papers.srn.om/sol3/papers cfm?abstract_id=2933867.
Singapore's experience: what three aspects are necessary for successful digitalization of economy? 2020. [Electronic resource]. URL: http: // www.baigenews.kz/news/opit_singapura_ kakie _tri_aspekta_neobhodimi_dlya_uspeshnoi_ tsifrovizatsii_ekonomiki.
ЯСАУИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТІНІҢ ХАБАРШЫСЫ, №1 (123), 2022
ISSN-p 2306-7365
ISSN-e 2664-0686
Официальный выпуск отчет данных SEDA «Благосостояние как источник экономического роста». [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2017/economicdevelopment-public-sector-challenge-of-convertingwealth-into-well-being.aspx
We can borrow the experience of New Zealand in all sectors. – 2020. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.forbes.kz//finances/markets/ smagulov_myi_mojem_zaimstvovat_opy it_novoy_zelandii_vo_vseh_otraslyah.
Chinese experience of digital transformation of economy. – 2020. [Electronic resource]. URL: http:// www.russiancouncil.ru/analytics-andcomments/ columns/ asian-kaleidoscope/kitayskiy-opyt-tsifrovoy-transformatsii-ekonomiki.
Smagulova Sh.A. Digitalization of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan: experience and problems // Problems of AgriMarket. – 2020. – №1. – Р. 156–164.
Государственная программа «Цифровой Казахстан», утвержденная Постановлением Правительства Республики Казахстан от 20 декабря 2019 года №949 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adilet.zan. kz/rus/docs/P1700000827.
[Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/documents/201709/GLO_Full_Report_low_res_Russian.pdf
Закон США «О Федеральной земельной политике и землеустройстве» / Сост.: Бюро по землеустройству Министерства внутренних дел и Правовое управление Министерства труда США. Вашингтон, округ Колумбия / пер. Г.В. Ковалевской, под редакцией С.Н. Волкова. – М.: ГУЗ, 2016. – С. 24–25.
Волков С.Н. Землеустройство. Т. 7. Землеустройство за рубежом. – М.: КолосС, 2005. – 408 с.
Волков С.Н. Земельная политика и управление земельными ресурсами в Китае: учебно-научное издание. – М.: ГУЗ, 2019. – С. 208–212. 12. Мамай О.В. Современные тенденции цифровизации аграрного сектора экономики [Modern trends of digitalization of the agricultural sector of the economy] // Инновационные достижения науки и техники АПК: сб. науч. тр. – Кинель: РИО Самарского ГАУ, 2018 – С. 524–527.
