Linguistic and Extralinguistic Characteristics of the Processes of Terminologization and Determinologization
54 103
Keywords:
terminosystem, professional language, discourse, terminology, terminologization, determinologization.Abstract
The article examines the linguistic and extralinguistic characteristics of the
processes of terminologization and determinologization, the peculiarities of the use of terms in
professional language. The greatest influence of linguistic and extralinguistic factors on the
development and change of the language as a whole. While extralinguistic factors depend on a
certain historical period, linguistic factors constantly act in the same way and continuously. The
political and social phenomena that took place in the last century formed the basis of the changes
that arose in the lexical system of the Kazakh language, which set the task of responding quickly
and adequately to the new needs of society. Most of the terms came out of special use and began to be mastered in the general literary language, and some words of a general nature began to be used in terminological meaning. Thus, we see that due to the loss of terms of their terminality and their transition to the sphere of universal interests, a person is mobilized in a priority position in the sphere of professional and socio-political, economic interests and depends on the new modern
processes in question. This circumstance has had the greatest impact on the linguistic space of mass media, fiction and speech discourse, which is the most active medium for the use of words of a universal nature. The beginning of use in a different environment has a significant impact on the
terminological meaning of linguistic unity and, therefore, serves as the basis for the formation of
new patterns of development of these units. The analysis and description of these separately
determine the relevance of the issue received in the paper as an object. The relevance of the study of terminology, terminological processes, etc. is due to the special rate of increase in the flow of
scientific and industrial information.
References
Құрманбайұлы Ш. Терминологияны біріздендірудің ғылыми-әдістемелік негіздері: ғылымиәдістемелік құрал. – Нұр-Сұлтан: Ш. Шаяхметов атындағы «Тіл-Қазына» ұлттық ғылымипрактикалық орталығы КеАҚ, 2020. – 88 б.
Суперанская О.В., Подольская А.Н., Васильева Н.В. Общая терминология. Вопросы теории. –
М.: Наука, 2009. – 246 с.
Bayekeyeva A., Tazhibayeva S., Beisenova Zh., Shaheen A., Bayekeyeva A. Controlled Multilingual
Thesauri for Kazakh Industry-Specific Terms // Social Inclusion. – 2021. – Vol. 9, Issue 1. – P. 35–44.
DOI: 10.17645/si.v9i1.3527.
Терминнің қазақша баламасы. [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://kk.thelittlecollection.com/ebitd8071. (қаралған күні 27.07.2019)
Казарина С.Г. Типологические исследования в терминоведении // Филологические науки. –
– №12. – С. 66–73.
Винокур Г.О. О некоторых явлениях словообразования в русской технической терминологии //
Труды Московского института истории, философии и литературы. Т. V. – М., 1939. – С. 3–9.
Султанов А.Х. Слово и термин. Пролегомены к философии имени: историко-философские
размышления: монография. – М.: РУДН, 2007. – 208 с.
Айдарбек К.Ж. Қазақ терминжасам қағидаттарының терминдерге қойылатын талаптарға
сәйкестігі // Терминжасам қағидаттары және ұлттық терминология мәселелері: республ. ғыл.-
теор. конф. – Астана, 2018. – Б. 111–116.
Мацюк Г.П. О терминологизации единиц общеупотребительной лексики // Языкознание. –
– №5. – С. 68–71.
Потебня А.А. Из записок по русской грамматике: В 2-х т. Т. І–ІІ. – М.: Учпедгиз, 2008. – 536 с.
Коломойцев В.Е. Универсальный словарь экономических терминов. – К.: Молодь, 2000. – 382 с.
Karaúlov Yu.N., María Sánchez Puig. Gramatica asociativa de la lengua rusa. Principios activos. –
Madrid: «Gram» ediciones, 2000. – 315 p.
Әбдуәлиұлы Б. Орографиялық терминдердің лингво-географиялық динамикасы // Ясауи
университетінің хабаршысы. – 2021. – №3 (121). – Б. 26–38.
Qurmanbaiuly Sh. Terminologiany bіrіzdendіrudіn gylymi-adіstemelіk negіzderі: gylymi-adіstemelіk
qural [Scientific and methodological foundations of terminology unification: scientific and
methodological manual]. – Nur-Sultan: Sh. Shaiahmetov atyndagy «Til-Qazyna» ulttyq gylymipraktikalyq ortalygy KeAQ, 2020. – 88 b. [in Kazakh]
Superanskaia O.V., Podolskaia A.N., Vasilieva N.V. Obshaia terminologia. Voprosy teorii [General
terminology. Questions of theory]. – M.: Nauka, 2009. – 246 s. [in Russian]
Bayekeyeva A., Tazhibayeva S., Beisenova Zh., Shaheen A., Bayekeyeva A. Controlled Multilingual
Thesauri for Kazakh Industry-Specific Terms // Social Inclusion. – 2021. – Vol. 9, Issue 1. – P. 35–44.
DOI: 10.17645/si.v9i1.3527.
Terminnіn qazaqsha balamasy [Kazakh equivalent of the term]. [Electronic resource]. URL:
https://kk.thelittlecollection.com/ebitd-8071 (date of access 27.07.2019) [in Kazakh]
Kazarina S.G. Tipologicheskie issledovania v terminovedenii [Typological studies in terminology] //
Filologicheskie nauki. – 2008. – №12. – S. 66–73 [in Russian] 6. Vinokur G.O. O nekotoryh iavleniah slovoobrazovania v russkoi tehnicheskoi terminologii [On some
phenomena of word formation in Russian technical terminology] // Trudy Moskovskogo instituta istorii,
filosofii i literatury. T. V. – M., 1939. – S. 3–9. [in Russian]
Sultanov A.H. Slovo i termin. Prolegomeny k filosofii imeni: istoriko-filosofskie razmyshlenia:
monografia [Word and term. Prolegomena to the philosophy of the name: historical and philosophical
reflections: monograph]. – M.: RUDN, 2007. – 208 s. [in Russian]
Aidarbek K.J. Qazaq terminjasam qagidattarynyn terminderge qoiylatyn talaptarga saikestіgі
[Compliance of the principles of Kazakh term formation with the requirements for terms] //
Terminjasam qagidattary jane ulttyq terminologia maselelerі: respubl. gyl.-teor. konf. – Astana, 2018. –
B. 111–116. [in Kazakh]
Maciuk G.P. O terminologizacii edinic obsheupotrebitelnoi leksiki [On terminologization of common
vocabulary units] // Iazykoznanie. – 1984. – №5. – S. 68–71. [in Russian]
Potebnia A.A. Iz zapisok po russkoi grammatike [From notes on Russian grammar]: V 2-h t. – M.:
Uchpedgiz, 2008. – T. І–ІІ. – 536 s. [in Russian]
Kolomoicev V.E. Universalnyi slovar ekonomicheskih terminov [Universal dictionary of economic
terms]. – K.: Molod, 2000. – 382 s. [in Russian]
Karaúlov Yu.N., María Sánchez Puig. Gramatica asociativa de la lengua rusa. Principios activos. –
Madrid: «Gram» ediciones, 2000. – 315 p. [in Spanish]
Abdualiuly B. Orografialyq terminderdіn lingvo-geografialyq dinamikasy [Linguogeographic dynamics
of orographic terms] // Iasaui universitetіnіn habarshysy. – 2021. – №3 (121). – В. 26–38. [in Kazakh]
