Synergetics in Abai's works
120 147
Keywords:
Abay, mythology, olsynergetics, mythopoetics, image, archaic, pаradigma.Abstract
This article discusses the relationship of mythology and the concept of «synergetics» in the work of Abai. The direction of mythopoetic synergetics in the poet's poems is analyzed and revealed. In poetry in general, in literature, questions of fire and water, light and darkness, life and death are eternal themes associated with human nature. The experience of the human spirit, which has its roots in cosmic existence, deeply assimilated these questions in the artistic horizon of its existence. Versatility and goodness are subtly considered. Natural phenomena and seasons are taken as cosmic substances, such as wind, storm, hurricane, cloudiness, fog, summer, winter, autumn. World antinomies are accompanied by the contradictions of human life. Light and darkness, life and death alternate. Eternal phenomena occurring from time immemorial.
Such melancholy colors of nature are intertwined with the melancholy melodies of the human soul. Psychological parallels have become the philosophical essence of life.
Since such eternal themes of human life have been sung since ancient times, now they form archetypal (prototype) layers, full of archaic features, which are explained by a special mythopoetic background.
References
Хакен Г. Синергетика / пер. с англ. В.И. Емельянова, под ред. Ю.Л. Климонтовича. – М.: Мир, 1980. – 404 с.
Валери П. Об искусстве. – М.: Искусство, 1976. – 623 с.
Жылқыбекұлы Б. «Жазғытұрым» өлеңінің қалқасында тағы бір өлең // Әдебиет порталы. [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/22040 (Қаралған күні 23.08.2019)
Абай: өлеңдер, поэмалар, аудармалар мен қара сөздер. – Алматы: Жібек жолы, 2005. – 488 б.
Синергетике 30 лет. Интервью с профессором Германом Хакеном // Вопросы философии. – 2000. – №3. – С. 53–61.
Щербаков А.С. Самоорганизация материи в неживой природе. Философские аспекты синергетики. – М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1990. – 103 с.
Петров К.П. Тайны управления человечеством. Т. I. – М.: Академия управления, 2009. – 275 с.
Пригожин И., Стенгерс И. Порядок из хаоса. – М.: Прогресс, 1986. – 432 с.
Рыльцев Е.В. Философские основы синергетики // Материалы VII Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Новый взгляд на человека: вызовы времени». – Нижний Тагил: НТГСПА, 2014. – С. 34–39.
Салқынбай А.Б. Абай сөзінің лингвопоэтикасы. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2020. – 238 б.
Абай шығармаларының екі томдық толық жинағы. 1-том. – ¬Алматы: Жазушы, 2016. – 126 б.
Мақатаев М. Шығармаларының төрт томдық жинағы. – Алматы: Жалын, 2001. –320 б.
Жүнісбеков Б. Абай сәулесі // Әдебиет порталы. [Электронды ресурс]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/bolat-zunisbekov-abai-saulesi__22042 (Қаралған күні 23.08.2019)
Қазақтың мифтік әңгімелері. – ¬Алматы: Жазушы, 1985. – 468 б.
Сүйіншәлиев Х. Абай және орыстың классикалық әдебиеті. – ¬Алматы, 1954. – 52 б.
REFERENCES
Haken G. Sinergetika [Synergetics] / per. s angl. V.I. Emelianova, pod red. Iu.L. Klimontovicha. – M.: Mir, 1980. – 404 s. [in Russian]
Valeri P. Ob iskusstve [About art]. – M.: Iskusstvo, 1976. – 623 s. [in Russian]
Jylqybekuly B. «Jazgyturym» olenіnіn qalqasynda tagy bіr oleң» [Another poem after the poem «Zhazgyturym»] // Adebiet portaly. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/22040 (Qaralgan kunі 23.08.2019) [in Kazakh]
Abai: olender, poemalar, audarmalar men qara sozder [Abai: poems, poetries, translations and words of edification]. – Almaty: Jibek joly, 2005. – 488 b. [in Kazakh]
Sinergetike 30 let. Interviu s professorom Germanom Hakenom [Synergetics is 30 years old. Interview with Professor Herman Haken] // Voprosy filosofii. – 2000. – №3. – S. 53–61. [in Russian]
Sherbakov A.S. Samoorganizaciia materii v nezhivoi prirode. Filosofskie aspekty sinergetiki [Self-organization of matter in inanimate nature. Philosophical aspects of synergetics]. – M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1990. – 103 s. [in Russian]
Petrov K.P. Tainy upravleniia chelovechestvom [Secrets of the management of humanity]. T. I. – M.: Akademiia upravleniia, 2009. – 275 s. [in Russian]
Prigojin I., Stengers I. Poriadok iz haosa [Order out of Chaos]. – M.: Progress, 1986. – 432 s. [in Russian]
Rylcev E.V. Filosofskie osnovy sinergetiki [Philosophical foundations of synergetics] // Materialy VII Vserossiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferencii «Novyi vzgliad na cheloveka: vyzovy vremeni». – Nijniy Tagil: NTGSPA, 2014. – S. 34–39. [in Russian]
Salqynbai A.B. Abai sozіnіn lingvopoetikasy [Linguopoetics of the word Abay]. – Almaty: Qazaq universitetі, 2020. – 238 b. [in Kazakh]
Abai shygarmalarynyn ekі tomdyq tolyq jinagy. 1-tom [A complete two-volume collection of Abai's works. Volume 1]. – Almaty: Jazushy, 2016. – 126 b. [in Kazakh]
Maqataev M. Shygarmalarynyn tort tomdyq jinagy [A four-volume collection of his works]. – Almaty: Jalyn, 2001. – 320 b. [in Kazakh]
Junіsbekov B. Abai saulesі [Abai ray] // Adebiet portaly. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://adebiportal.kz/kz/news/view/bolat-zunisbekov-abai-saulesi__22042 (Қaralғan kүnі 23.08.2019) [in Kazakh]
Qazaqtyn miftіk angіmelerі [Kazakh mythical stories]. – Almaty: Jazushy, 1985. – 468 b. [in Kazakh]
Suiіnshaliev H. Abai jane orystyn klassikalyq adebietі [Abai and Russian classical literature]. – Almaty, 1954. – 52 b. [in Kazakh]